Iran's vast landscapes and varied climates draw visitors from around the world, and the country offers many places to ride. This article introduces three of the most appealing: Golestan Province, Haft Barm near Shiraz, and the Dalkhani Forest near Ramsar.
Horseback riding is one of the most rewarding ways to escape the noise and fatigue of city life. It is usually enjoyed in natural surroundings far from urban centers, although many large cities now have equestrian tracks where you can spend a few hours with these noble animals.
Golestan Province: Home of the Turkmen Horse
When people talk about Iranian horses, the conversation often turns to the Turkmen Sahara, where horses have long been a cherished part of the Turkmen heritage. Golestan Province is home to the country's oldest equestrian complex in Gonbad Kavous, as well as tracks in Bandar-e Turkmen and Aqqala. Although races and events are also held in Tehran and other provinces, those in Golestan stand out for their atmosphere and passion.
The Turkmen are an ethnic group living mainly in Golestan and Khorasan provinces. Historical accounts suggest they spread across Iran from the 16th century onward. Traditionally engaged in animal husbandry, they are divided into three main tribes, the Goklan, Yamut, and Tekeh, each with its own sub-branches, and their livestock breeding followed the same tribal lines.
The province's equestrian facilities vary considerably in quality. The Gonbad Kavous complex is widely regarded as one of the best in the country, with excellent spectator stands and a well-maintained track that attracts owners and skilled riders alike. The Aqqala track, by contrast, falls well short of that standard.
Haft Barm, Shiraz
Haft Barm and its lakes lie about 55 km from Shiraz and are among the city's most popular retreats. The surrounding area is green and lush. Winters are cold, but spring and summer bring a mild, relatively cool climate that makes it a favorite for visitors. Horseback riding is a common pastime here.
Riding along the lakeshore, with the rural scenery around you, is a memorable experience, especially on a Darreh Shori horse. Also known as the Qashqai horse, this breed closely resembles the Arabian and is considered one of the most authentic horse breeds in the world. It is bred by the Darreh Shori, one of the strongest Qashqai tribes, whose members are renowned for their horsemanship. The breed is known for its refined head, elegant neck, and powerful build. Raised in summer pastures, it has excellent endurance for riding and competition and is regarded as one of Iran's most beautiful horses.
Dalkhani Forest, Ramsar
Ramsar, often called the "bride of Iranian cities," sits on the Caspian Sea in the westernmost part of Mazandaran Province, bordered by Gilan to the west and Qazvin to the south. Like much of northern Iran, it has hot, humid summers. The best time to visit is from mid-May to early autumn.
The Dalkhani Forest, near Dalkhani (or Dalikhani) village about 30 km southeast of Ramsar, is one of the region's most striking attractions. Set at roughly 800 meters above sea level within Ramsar's dense woodlands, it is among the most beautiful and unspoiled forests in the north. Thick fog often covers the trees, giving the green landscape a dreamlike quality.
Riding along a path lined with tall trees is an unforgettable experience, and horses can be rented by the hour in the forest. Wooden cottages and pavilions along the way are ideal for a picnic afterward.
